Glossary and Terms

ABS

Australian Bureau of Statistics.

ACT

Australian Capital Territory.

Address

A structured label for any place that could deliver or receive a good or service.

Address Contributor

Supplier of address information to G‑NAF.

Address Level Geocode

An address in G‑NAF that has a parcel level geocode (i.e. a geocode reliability code of 2). Also referred to as a “parcel level” address.

AEC

Australian Electoral Commission.

AGIL

Australian Government Indigenous Location.

Alias Address (or Alternate Address)

Another label for a Principal Address which may differ because of a variation in some or all address components (i.e. numbers, levels, street name, locality name). An Alias Address will share the same location as the Principal Address. Association with Principal Address may be provided by an Address Contributor or determined programmatically.

AMAS

Address Matching Approval System – A certification program developed by Australia Post to improve the accuracy of postal addresses. The software prepares addresses for barcode creation, ensures quality addressing, and enables mailers to qualify for postal discounts for Pre‑Sort letter lodgements.

ANSI

American National Standards Institute.

ANZLIC

Australian New Zealand Land Information Council.

AOI

Area of Interest.

AP

Australia Post.

AS/ANZ 4819

Australia and New Zealand Standard for Rural and Urban Addressing.

AS/NZS 4590

Australian Standard for Interchange of Client Information.

ASDD

Australian Spatial Data Directory superseded by FIND.

ASDI

Australian Spatial Data Infrastructure.

ASGS

Australian Statistical Geography Standard.

AUT

Authority Table.

AV

Address Verification.

AVS

Address Verification Service.

AWS

Amazon Web Services.

Band Means

The average of the spectral data in relation to a pixel.

Base64

An encoding method that converts binary data into ASCII text and vice versa and is one of the methods used by MIME.

Batch Workflow Service

A web service that can be used to process a comma separated file stored on an SFTP or FTP server using PSMA Cloud workflows.

Buffer Zone

The inclusive area difference between Land Use 2 metre coverage and Urban and Remote coverage.

Building

A structure generally permanent in nature which has been constructed to meet a specific objective (e.g. housing, storage, and workplace) and less permanent structures such as caravans and other portable housing may also be represented. All buildings are represented spatially both as polygons and points.

Building Name

A building or property name that is associated with an address.

Building Point

The automated calculation of the Building Polygon centroid.

Building Polygon

A digital representation of the roof outline of a building classified from remotely sensed information that identifies every structure greater than 9m2 and falls with an area defined by PSMA for the capture of buildings.

CEB

Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries.

CGNA

Committee for Geographical Names in Australasia. Is now known as the Permanent Committee on Place Names (PCPN).

Class

Description of a set of objects that share the same attributes, operations, methods, relationships, and semantics [UML]. Note: A class does not always have an associated geometry (e.g. the metadata class).

Confidence Level

G‑NAF is currently built from three national address datasets. The confidence level of an address indicates the level of usage of each address by the contributor address datasets.

Contour

A line connecting points of equal elevation/height, used to display a 3D surface on a 2D map or image.

Contributor Data

Address datasets held and maintained by organisations external to PSMA that is being made available for the purpose of building and maintaining G‑NAF.

CORS

Continuous Operating Reference Station.

CSV

Comma Separated Value – A file format used to store tabular data.

Datum

A datum is a mathematical surface on which a mapping and coordinate system is based. The definition includes: the spheroid used, an origin, and fixed point(s).

DEM

Digital Elevation Model.

Digital Surface Model

The DSM is a Earth’ surface representation which includes vegetation and human constructed features.

Digital Terrain Model

A DTM is model of the earth’s ground surface. The DTM representation of ground includes works such as levees, banks and roads, but excludes vegetation such as trees and shrubs and human constructed features such as sheds, houses and bridges.

DMP

Oracle binary format dump file.

DPID

Delivery Point Identifier – An Australia Post identifier of an address commonly used in barcoding mail.

DSM

Digital Surface Model.

See also Digital Surface Model.

DTM

Digital Terrain Model.

See also Digital Terrain Model.

Elevation

This is a measure of height relative to a known vertical datum.

Endpoint

The location for accessing a web service using a specific protocol and data format.

ESRI

Environmental Systems Research Institute.

Event

Characteristic of a feature measured within an object without modifying the associated geometry.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Question.

Feature

Abstraction of real‑world phenomena.

Feature Attribute

Characteristic of a feature (e.g. name of an area).

FIND

Australian Government spatial data catalogue.

FME

Feature Manipulation Engine.

FOI

Feature of Interest.

FSDF

Foundation Spatial Data Framework.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol.

G-NAF

Geocoded National Address File.

G-NAF Live

Address data available through API services only.

G-NAF Merge Criteria

Address components used to uniquely identify an address.

GA

Geoscience Australia (Australian Government).

Gap Geocode

A geocode created programmatically based on address ranging in the absence of a geocode being allocated to a specific property.

Gazetted Locality

The officially recognised boundary of a suburb or locality name.

GCCSA

Greater Capital City Statistical Area.

GCP

Ground Control Point.

GDA2020

The Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 replacing GDA94.

GDA94

Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994.

Geocode

A point feature for an address spatially defined by a coordinate.

Geocode Level Type

Indicates which geocodes have been assigned to an address.

Geocode Priority

Priority order established by PSMA to select the default geocode.

Geocode Reliability

Refers to the geocode precision and generation method.

Geoscience Australia

Australian government agency for national geological survey information.

GML

(OpenGIS) Geography Markup Language.

GPS

Global Positioning System.

GUI

Graphical User Interface.

Height

Relative vertical difference between two known points.

IARE

Indigenous Area.

ICSM

Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping.

ICT

Information and Communications Technology.

IDB

Integrated Database.

IL

Inbound Logistics.

ILOC

Indigenous Locality.

IM

Information Management.

IP

Intellectual Property.

IREG

Indigenous Region.

IT

Information Technology.

ITIL

IT Infrastructure Library.

Jurisdiction

Reference based on the physical territory that an entity’s authority covers.

KML

Keyhole Markup Language.

Layer

An OGC map layer.

LGA

Local Government Area.

LIDAR

Light Detection and Ranging

Locality

A named geographical area defining a community or area of interest.

Locality Alias

Another recognised name for a gazetted locality name.

LULC

Land Use Land Cover.

LYNX

PSMA online data delivery system

Map

Pictorial representation of geographic data.

MB

Mesh Block.

Mesh Block

Smallest geographic unit in the ASGS.

MGA

Map Grid of Australia.

Minimum Resolution

Lowest acceptable detail of a Building Outline.

Namespace

XML mechanism to avoid element name conflict.

NAMF

National Address Management Framework

National Jurisdiction Imagery Mosaic

Raster‑based datasets.

NBN

National Broadband Network.

NCS

NAMF Notification and Compliance Service.

NSW

New South Wales.

NT

Northern Territory.

NWS

NAMF Web Service.

Object

Entity with a well‑defined boundary and identity.

Off Nadir

Any point not directly beneath a scanner’s detectors.

OGC

Open Geospatial Consortium.

OL

Outbound Logistics.

Open data

Data freely available to everyone to use and republish.

OT

Other Territories.

Other Territories

External Territories of Australia included in PSMA datasets.

Package

Grouping of classes and relationships.

PAF

Postal Address File.

Parse

Process of separating components within a string.

Parsed Address

Address presented as discrete structured fields.

Parsing Service

Web service that parses unstructured addresses.

PCPN

Permanent Committee on Place Names.

PID

Persistent Identifier.

Postcodes

Numeric codes for mail delivery areas.

Primary Address

Principal address without flat number information.

Primary Postcodes

Unique integers differentiating gazetted localities.

Principal Address

Accepted label for an Address.

PSMA

National spatial data provider.

PSMA Online Data Delivery System

Suite of applications for PSMA datasets.

PSV

Pipe Separated Values file.

QA

Quality Assurance.

QLD

Queensland.

Quality

Measure of timeliness, consistency, and completeness.

RA

Remoteness Area.

Raster Data

Grid‑based geographic data model.

Raster Resolution

Pixel dimensions representing spatial detail.

Reference Data

Authoritative datasets used for address validation.

Release Report

Report accompanying each data release.

Resolution

Measure of geometric fidelity of buildings.

Rules

Address correction rules applied during G‑NAF processing.

SA

South Australia.

SA

Statistical Area (SA1, SA2, SA3 and SA4).

SDLC

Software Development Life Cycle.

SEB

State/Territory Electoral Boundaries.

Secondary Address

Address with flat number information.

SEIFA

Socio‑Economic Indexes for Areas.

Sensor

Device that measures physical properties.

sFTP

Secure File Transfer Protocol.

SHP

ESRI Shapefile.

SLD

Styled Layer Descriptor.

SOS

Section of State.

SOSR

Section of State Range.

Spatial Resolution

Spatial detail depending on dataset theme and area.

SQL

Structured Query Language.

SRS

Spatial Reference System.

Street (or Road)

In‑use street name within PSMA datasets.

Street Alias

Alternative street name not in reference dataset.

Street Locality

Street within a particular locality.

Street Locality Alias

Alternative name for a Street Locality.

SUA

Significant Urban Area.

Supplier

Entities that supply data to PSMA.

Supply Chain

PSMA supply chain for products and services.

SVN

Subversion.

T&T

Transport and Topography.

TAB

MapInfo Professional Table File.

TAS

Tasmania.

TIN

Triangulated Irregular Network.

TOGAF

The Open Group Architecture Framework.

UCL

Urban Centre Locality.

UML

Unified Modelling Language.

Unique Identifier

Unrepeatable number assigned to a spatial feature.

Unparsed address

Address presented as a single string.

Utility

Functionality offered to meet a need.

UUID

Universal Unique Identifier.

VAR

Value Added Reseller.

Vector Data

Coordinate‑based geographic data model.

VIC

Victoria.

Visible

Observable by someone with reasonable skill.

VNIR

Visible and near‑infrared.

WA

Western Australia.

WFS

Web Feature Service – OGC defined interface.

WFS

Web Feature Service.

WGS84

World Geodetic System 1984.

WMS

Web Map Service.

WMTS

Web Map Tile Service.

WoE

Whole of Economy.

WoG

Whole of Government.

Workflow

A workflow is made up of one or more functions.

WPS

Web Processing Service.

WSDL

Web Services Description Language.

WV2

WorldView‑2 – a commercial Earth observation satellite owned by DigitalGlobe.

WV3

WorldView‑3 – a commercial Earth observation satellite owned by DigitalGlobe.

XML

Extensible Markup Language.